Understanding Kidney Disease in Dogs: A Comprehensive Guide

What is Kidney Disease in Dogs?

Kidney disease, also known as chronic kidney disease (CKD), is a common health issue affecting dogs worldwide. It's a gradual loss of kidney function that can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

As the kidneys fail to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood properly, toxins build up in the body, causing a range of symptoms including weight loss, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy.

Causes and Risk Factors of Kidney Disease in Dogs

While the exact cause of kidney disease is still unknown, several risk factors have been identified. These include genetics, age, and certain breeds being more prone to the condition.

Additionally, exposure to toxins such as pesticides, heavy metals, and certain medications can increase the risk of developing CKD.

Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options for Kidney Disease in Dogs

As kidney disease progresses, dogs may exhibit symptoms such as increased thirst and urination, weight loss, and a decrease in appetite.

A veterinarian will typically perform blood tests and urinalysis to diagnose CKD. Treatment options include dietary changes, medication, and in severe cases, dialysis or surgery.